UNKNOWN EASTERN WOODLANDS MAKER, A Platform Effigy Pipe Resembling a Raven or a Crow, pre-16th century

catlinite, 1.5 x 3.5 x 1 in (3.8 x 8.9 x 2.5 cm)

LOT 82
ESTIMATE: $800 — $1,200

Catlinite, notably a brownish-red stone, is a distinctive argillite that is often also called pipestone. Similar to its geological brethren of soapstone, catlinite is fine-grained and easily worked, so under the right hands it can be rendered into beautifully carved pieces. Evidence of its presence as a material used by Indigenous makers goes back to well before the 16th century, a rare time period to see here!

Pipe bowls such as this one when added to a stem were unique to their purpose within their cultural group, marking war, peace, commerce and trade, and social and political decision-making. In the present lot, a raven or crow sits atop the platform, and fine lines have been carefully carved into the stone, defining talons, wings, and feathers. The pipe’s bowl is nestled into its back, almost hidden from view depending on the angle, and one can easily imagine smoke gently rising from it.

Provenance

Private Collection, Montreal;
Estate of the above.

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UNKNOWN EASTERN WOODLANDS MAKER

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Provenance