This late 19th-century artefact, likely a headdress case of possible Crow origin, demonstrates a harmonious blend of practicality and aesthetic expression. Crafted from animal hide, it serves the dual purpose of protecting valuable headdresses while also signifying cultural identity through its decorated exterior.

A headdress case such as this would have been essential for safeguarding a headdress, which is not only a ceremonial and social item but also a symbol of honour and respect in many Indigenous cultures. The case's form, elongated and cylindrical, fits the structure of traditional feathered headdresses, while the fringe adds a dynamic, decorative element that could signify status or achievements. The use of vibrant colours in the geometric patterns—blue, red, and yellow—stands out against the natural hue of the hide, indicating the use of painted pigments.