This is a very large and eccentric Kwakwa̱ka̱ʼwakw model pole that features, from top: a figure wearing a sun mask, K’enk’u [1]. a squatting human, Thunderbird, Sisiutl, a bear holding a copper, and a toothed, bear-like head. This older Kwakwa̱ka̱ʼwakw pole is unusual for its number of pegged-in appendages, including the rays of the sun mask, K’enk’u’s beak, and the serpent bodies of the Sisiutl.

One of the most striking features of this model pole is the beak of the K’enk’u, a rare figure which the U’mista Cultural Society describes as “a supernatural crane-like bird that is often mistaken as a Huxwhukw.” [2] The large, horn-like protrusion on the top of the beak differentiates it from the plain, straight beak of the Huxwhukw. Based on stylistic similarities to other known Kwakwa̱ka̱ʼwakw makers such as George Nelson (1884-1969), [3] this model pole may originate from the community of Quatsino, BC.

1. Thanks to Karen Duffek for assistance in identifying this figure.

2. K’enk’u: Supernatural Crane-like Bird. https://umistapotlatch.ca/objets-objects/index-eng.php?object=80.01.025&nojs=true. Accessed 30 March 2025.

3. See Lot 58, this sale.

Christopher W. Smith