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Artworks
QAQAQ (KAKA) ASHOONA (1928-1996) KINNGAIT (CAPE DORSET)
Set of Chess Pieces, 1979stone and antler, the white king, largest: 4.5 x 1.5 x 1.25 in (11.4 x 3.8 x 3.2 cm) and smaller
unsigned;
the white bishops each inscribed, "ᐅᐱ (owl)";
one white pawn inscribed, "ᓇᓯ (seal)";
one black pawn inscribed, "ᓇᓄ (polar bear)".LOT 126
ESTIMATE: $4,000 — $6,000Further images
Historically, whalers and other traders in the Canadian Arctic encouraged the production of decorated objects by Inuit artists. Cribbage boards, incised walrus tusks (see lots 93 and 121), and chess...Historically, whalers and other traders in the Canadian Arctic encouraged the production of decorated objects by Inuit artists. Cribbage boards, incised walrus tusks (see lots 93 and 121), and chess sets became part of this exchange economy, carrying northern skill into southern hands. With the growth of commercial art making in the 1950s, game pieces continued to be produced, though their presence diminished after the 1960s. The present work, a set carved in 1979, is notable as an unusually late example of a form that had largely fallen out of practice.
In examining this set, one sees more than the function of a board game. Each figure is rendered with careful attention to scale and detail, a demonstration of Qaqaq’s precision that turns practical game pieces into a display of his technical skill. This collection of forms recalls the variety for which Qaqaq became celebrated: human figures and animals, and other traditional arctic motifs. Together, they demonstrate an imagination both attentive and ambitious, turning a familiar game into a stage for artistic virtuosity.
ND
References: There is comparatively little published information on chess sets created by Inuit artists. One example, carved around 1965 by Pacome Kolaut, appeared at First Arts on 12 June 2023 (Lot 134). Another is held in the collection of the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia (object no. 2697/1 a–ff). A set by Pacome Kolaut presented to Queen Elizabeth is reproduced in The Sault Star (15 October 1964, p. 12). Kolaut was not alone in exploring this form: George Swinton records an undated set by Kapik Kolola and Pauloosie Padluq [?] in Sculpture of the Inuit, (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1972/92), fig. 513, p. 195. More recently, Michael Massie (see Lots 29 and 30) has also taken up the practice with great refinement.Provenance
Feheley Fine Arts, Toronto;
Ex. Coll. Astrid and Dr Halvor Jaeger;
Material Culture, Philadelphia, USA, 31 March 2025, Lot 25;
Acquired from the above by the present Ottawa Collection.Exhibitions
Munich, Germany, Five Continents Museum (State Museum of Ethnology), 1988, Schachspiele Wandel Im Laufe Der Kunst Und Kulturgeschichte, cat. no. unknown;
Munich, Germany, Five Continents Museum (State Museum of Ethnology), 1989, Loja e shahut, lojë kulturore – lojë botërore (The Game of Chess, a Cultural Game – a World Game), possibly a travelling exhibition [?], cat no. unknonw.Literature
Publications
Ursula Siebert, ed. Schachspiele: Wandel im Laufe der Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte. Privatsammlung Jaeger (Chess: Art History and Culture), exh. cat., (Munich:Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde [State Museum of Ethnology], 1988), p. 115, pl. 141;
Jean-Loup Rousselot, Loja e shahut, lojë kulturore – lojë botërore (The Game of Chess, a Cultural Game – a World Game), (München: Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde, 1989), p. 78-9.
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